Key warning signs include chest pain or discomfort (angina), shortness of breath, heart palpitations, fatigue during normal activities, swelling in the legs/ankles/feet, dizziness or fainting spells, and pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back. If you experience these symptoms, especially chest pain that spreads to your arm or jaw, seek immediate medical attention.

For adults with no known heart issues, a basic cardiac evaluation is recommended every 4-5 years between ages 20-40, and every 1-2 years after age 40. Those with risk factors (family history, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking) should have more frequent evaluations as advised by their cardiologist. Patients with existing heart conditions require personalized monitoring schedules.

Our cardiology department performs a comprehensive range of procedures including diagnostic cardiac catheterization, coronary angioplasty and stenting, pacemaker and defibrillator implantation, electrophysiology studies and ablations, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), mitral valve repair procedures, closure of heart defects, and complex coronary interventions. We also offer advanced imaging including cardiac CT, MRI, and 3D echocardiography.

Absolutely. Research consistently shows that lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce cardiovascular risk and sometimes reverse early heart disease. Key changes include adopting a heart-healthy diet (Mediterranean or DASH diet), regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly), maintaining healthy weight, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep. These changes can lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and reduce inflammation.

Recovery varies by procedure type. Minimally invasive interventions like angioplasty may require only 1-2 days of rest, while open heart surgery typically needs 6-12 weeks for full recovery. Most patients benefit from cardiac rehabilitation programs that include monitored exercise, education, and support. Our team provides detailed recovery guidelines, medication management, activity restrictions, and follow-up care plans tailored to each patient's specific procedure and health status.

Treatment recommendations are based on multiple factors including your specific cardiac condition, severity of disease, overall health status, age, other medical conditions, and personal preferences. Our cardiologists use advanced diagnostic testing, review your complete medical history, and consider the latest clinical guidelines to develop personalized treatment plans. We practice shared decision-making, discussing all options, benefits, risks, and alternatives to ensure you're fully informed and comfortable with your care plan.